buy wholesale gift boxes jewelry Introduction to Columbus

african jewelry wholesale manufacturers The origin and place of birth of Columbus (1451-1506) have always been a controversial issue, but most scholars believe that he is born in the city of Reina, Italy, which is developed in the sea. When he was young, he participated in the navigation activities many times, and through reading Marco Polo's "East Views" and contact with the long -range navigators who had been engaged in remote navigation for a long time, he had a strong interest in the wealthy Oriental. He believed that the increasingly popular theory of Earthquakes at that time believed that the earth was round. As long as it was running from the European Coast to West, he could reach India and get a large amount of gold and spices. At that time, European society was experiencing a profound change. After nearly a thousand years of development, social productivity has improved significantly. With the development of society and economy, people's demand for currency is also increasing. Due to the lack of currencies circulating in society, the accumulation of capital has been severely restricted. At that time, the currency used in Europe was mainly gold coins, and gold was an important decoration. It was a symbol of wealth. Therefore, people's desire for it was endless, while the gold mining volume of Europe each year was very limited. The reason for the lack of gold is that the unbalanced trade between the East and the West was before. Under the increasingly developed commodity economy, the demand for Oriental luxury goods is also increasing. Oriental spices, silk, porcelain and other products are continuously transported to the West, but the West does not have products that can be exchanged. Only gold and silver are exchanged, resulting in a large amount of outflow of gold and silver. All this caused people to find gold enthusiastically. Columbus once said: "Gold is a amazing thing! Whoever has it can do whatever you want and do everything. With gold, you can send your soul to heaven." This was the psychological portrayal of Europeans at that time. Engels also pointed out: "The Portuguese is looking for gold on the African coast, India and the entire Far East; the word gold is a spell that drives the Spaniards to the Americas; The first thing. "But where to find gold? Some people pin their hopes in distant overseas and East. This is not unreasonable, the key is how to get there. Italian traveler Marco Polo described the East very richly in his "East and Wen Lu", saying that there was golden there and spices. However, it was not easy to go to the East at that time. It was difficult to go to the distant oriental. In the 11th century, European feudal owners once organized the Crusaders to try to plunder the East, and the result was heavy casualties. The method of taking peace is also difficult. At that time From sea roads to the east; there is also one in the south, via Alexander Port in Egypt to the Red Sea, and then from the sea to the east. A Turk in the north is dominated by Europeans, and the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire are in a state of war. The other two are controlled by Arabic merchants, and the hostile state of Islam and Christianity makes Europeans want to go through here. Everyone in the East and the West must pass through the hands of the Arabs, and the commodities must increase the price by 8-10 times after the Arab businessman is transferred. For a long time, European nobles and businessmen have wanted to bypass the Middle East and find another way to reach China and India. By the end of the 15th century, Europeans finally had the conditions to realize this wish. At the end of the 15th century, Europe had formed relatively powerful national countries, such as Britain, France, Portugal and Spain. Any career can be carried out under the sponsorship of the country. At that time, astronomical and geographical knowledge also developed greatly. The theory of the ancient Greek geographical scientists is becoming increasingly popular. In terms of navigation, European shipbuilding technology has been greatly improved. The compass needle invented by China has been applied in Europe. Sailing in the sea can not lose direction. Navigation is possible. At the same time, a number of navigators and sponsors who dared to adventure appeared in Europe. In the discovery of the new route, Columbus is the most typical representative. In order to realize his own wish, Columbus seeks funders, but everywhere is everywhere, most people do not believe in his claims, let alone use money on this adventure. In 1486, Columbus came to the Palace of Spain with a strong economic foundation, stated his claims and ideas to the King of Spain, and put forward some conditions. The King of Spain signed the "Saint -African Agreement" with Columbus on April 17, 1492, and decided to give sponsorship, and sealed him in advance to be the clan and rulers of the land he was about to discover, that is, in the ocean, he personally discovered or obtained it. All islands and generals on the mainland, the hereditary governor of the land, has the right to leave one -twenty -tenth of the total income on the new land as his own, but the sovereignty of these land belongs to the King of Spain. After some preparations, Columbus finally set off from Spain on August 3, 1492. His fleet consists of three large sailboats and 87 sailors. Columbus commanded the fleet to West Airlines. He carefully observed every group of seabirds and every waterweed he saw on the way without letting go of a little clue. In the early morning of October 12, 1492, after more than two months of sailing, he looked forward to the land for a long time. When the crew was complained, a sailor on the head of the ship suddenly exclaimed: "Ah ah ! Land 1 turned out to see a land faintly in the moonlight in the moonlight. When it was dawn, they came to an island. Columbus immediately went ashore and faced with prosperous plants and trees, he happily announced that it was the land of Spain and named it. To Saint Salvador. St. Salvador is the savior. This island is the Walterlin Island in the Bahamas. Columbus thought he had reached India, so the locals were called Indians. (Ie India) Columbus did not go west, but It continued to sail south, reached the nearby Cuba and Haiti, and found that there were many large and small islands there. But what disappointed Columbus was that there were not as many gold and spices he imagined here, but there were many of them never never thought. No animals and plants and local customs. Nevertheless, land is also very important for him.

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